Bizer.Extensions.ApplicationService.Abstractions 0.1.0

dotnet add package Bizer.Extensions.ApplicationService.Abstractions --version 0.1.0                
NuGet\Install-Package Bizer.Extensions.ApplicationService.Abstractions -Version 0.1.0                
This command is intended to be used within the Package Manager Console in Visual Studio, as it uses the NuGet module's version of Install-Package.
<PackageReference Include="Bizer.Extensions.ApplicationService.Abstractions" Version="0.1.0" />                
For projects that support PackageReference, copy this XML node into the project file to reference the package.
paket add Bizer.Extensions.ApplicationService.Abstractions --version 0.1.0                
#r "nuget: Bizer.Extensions.ApplicationService.Abstractions, 0.1.0"                
#r directive can be used in F# Interactive and Polyglot Notebooks. Copy this into the interactive tool or source code of the script to reference the package.
// Install Bizer.Extensions.ApplicationService.Abstractions as a Cake Addin
#addin nuget:?package=Bizer.Extensions.ApplicationService.Abstractions&version=0.1.0

// Install Bizer.Extensions.ApplicationService.Abstractions as a Cake Tool
#tool nuget:?package=Bizer.Extensions.ApplicationService.Abstractions&version=0.1.0                

Bizer

Bizer.Core 用于定义前后端 HTTP 的解析规范。 根据需要安装:

  • 动态 HTTP 客户端 Bizer.Client: 根据接口的 HTTP 定义,自动发送 Http 请求
  • 动态 API 服务端 Bizer.AspNetCore: 根据接口的 HTTP 定义,自动变成 WEB API 接口

🌈 优势

  • 只需要定义一套接口,就可以完成前后端对接,减少重复工作量,不再担心 API 接口的规范不一致;
  • 完美兼容任意项目,只需要给接口定义框架的 HTTP 规范即可;
  • 非常灵活,可以将接口和实现作为普通的方法,根据选择配套安装 Bizer.AspNetCoreBizer.Client 即可实现动态 API 或动态 Http 的功能;

😄 概念图

alternate text is missing from this package README image

快速上手

⚠️ 定义服务接口和 HTTP 路由规则

安装 Bizer

> Install-Package Bizer

定义接口

+[ApiRoute("api/account")] //定义 API 的路由基础路由
public interface IAccountService
{
+	[Post] //定义为 Post 请求
	Task<Returns<string>> SignInAsync([Form]string userName, [Form]string password); //参数使用 form 方式

+ 	[Get("{id}")]//定义 Get 请求,路由为:api/account/{id}
	Task<MyData> GetAsync(int id);

+	[Put("student/{id}")] // 定义 Put 请求,路由为:api/account/{id}
	Task UpdateStudentAsync([Body]Student model, int id);
}

实现接口

public class AccountApplicationService : IAccountService
{
	public Task<Returns<string>> SignInAsync(string userName, string password)
	{
		//...业务逻辑代码
		return Returns<string>.Success(token);
	}

	//...其他实现

	[Authorize(Roles = "admin")] //兼容 Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization 认证授权框架
	Task UpdateStudentAsync([Body]Student model, int id)
	{
		//...
	}
}

📌 动态 WEB API

在 ASP.NET CORE 项目中安装 Bizer.AspNetCore

> Install-Package Bizer.AspNetCore

配置服务

builder.Services
	.AddBizer(options => options.AddAssembly(typeof(AccountService).Assembly)) //接口实现类所在的程序集
+	.AddDynamicWebApi(); //将扫描到的程序集的接口和实现秒变动态 WEB API 服务

自行安装相关的 Swagger 包即可看到生成的 API or 通过 Postman 来模拟发送 HTTP 测试 API 接口

🛡️ 动态 Http 代理

安装 Bizer.Client

> Install-Package Bizer.Client

配置要作为动态 HTTP 代理所在接口的程序集

builder.Services
	.AddBizer(options => options.AddAssembly(typeof(IAccountService).Assembly)) //要扫描的程序集
+	.AddDynamicHttpProxy("http://{localhost}:{port}"); // 将扫描到的程序集的接口秒变动态 HTTP 代理

在任意地方调用接口方法:

private readonly IAccountService _accountService;
public MyClientService(IAccountService accountService)
{
	_accountService = accountService;
}
//...
public async Task ProcceedAsync()
{
	var result = _accountService.SignInAsync("admin", "password");
	if(!result.Succeed)
	{
		//result.Errors 获取错误信息
	}

	var data = result.Data; //获取数据
}

💻 支持环境

  • .NET 6
  • .NET 7
  • .NET 8

📃 许可证

Apache License 2.0

:toolbox: API 路由和请求对照表

Bizer Controller 说明
ApiRoute Route 路由模板
Get HttpGet Get 请求
Post HttpPost Post 请求
Put HttpPut Put 请求
Delete HttpDelete Delete 请求
Patch HttpPatch Patch 请求
Options HttpOptions Options 请求

🔥 API 参数定义对照表

Bizer Controller 说明
Header FromHeader 参数是从 Header 中传递
Form FromForm 参数是从 Form 中传递
Body FromBody 参数是从 Json 中传递
Route FromRoute 参数从路由中传递
Query FromQuery 参数从查询字符串传递

❓ Q & A

  • 为什么我的接口没有识别成 API? 只有接口定义了 ApiRouteAttribute 特性,才会被自动识别动态 API 或 HTTP 代理
  • 我接口定义了 ApiRouteAttribute 特性,但是方法却没有识别成 API 接口中定义的方法,需要定义请求类型才会被正确识别成 API

使用过程中遇到的问题可在【Github Issue】提出

🎬 扩展

扩展可以根据自己的需要安装

Bizer.Extensions.AutoInjection

实现接口的自动化注入。接口中使用 InjectServiceAttribute 即可:

+[InjectService] //默认是 Scoped
public interface IMyService { }

+[InjectService(Lifetime = ServiceLifetime.Transient)] //注册成 Transient 生命周期
public interface IMyService { }

添加扩展模块:

builder.Services.AddBizer(...)
+		.AddServiceInjection() //扫描到的程序集中,接口定义了 InjectService 特性都会被添加成服务(IoC)

Bizer.Extensions.ApplicationService.EntityFrameworkCore

基于 EntityFrameworkCore 实现的应用服务,并使用 Mapster 实现对象映射。

类似于 Abp 的 ApplicationService 层,但比它更简单。

builder.Services.AddBizer(...)
+		.AddMapster() //添加 Mapster 服务

		//使用内置的 BizerDbContext 作为项目
+		.AddDbContext(options => options.UseSqlServer("...")) 

		//或者使用自定义的 DbContext,要求继承自 BizerDbContext
+		.AddDbContext<MyDbContext>(options => options.UseSqlServer("..."))
  • 接口可以继承自 IQueryService(只读查询服务) 或 ICrudService(CRUD 服务)
public interface IUserQueryService : IQuerySerivce<Guid, UserQueryDto> { }

public interface IUserService : ICrudService<Guid, UserQueryDto, UserListDto, UserCreateDto, UserUpdateDto>
  • 对应实现则是 QueryServiceBaseCrudServiceBase 两个基类
public class UserQueryService : IUserQueryService, QueryServiceBase<Guid, User, UserQueryDto> 
{ 
	//...
}

public class UserService : IUserService, CrudServiceBase<Guid, User, UserQueryDto, UserListDto, UserCreateDto, UserUpdateDto>
{
	//...
}
  • 实体的配置需要实现接口 IEntityTypeConfiguration<TEntity> 使用 FluentAPI 配置
public class UserConfiguration : IEntityTypeConfiguration<User>
{
	public void Configure(ModelBuilder<User> builder)
	{
		builder.HasKey(m=>m.Id);
		builder.Property(m=>m.Name).IsRequired();
		//...
		builder.ToTable("MyUserTable");
	}
}

内置的 BizerDbContext 会自动根据程序集将实现 IEntityTypeConfiguration<TEntity> 的配置加入到 DbContext,无需添加 DbSet

有关 EntityFrameworkCore 的 Fluent API 配置

  • 你也可以实现自己的 DbContext,或继承自 BizerDbContext,如果不继承 BizerDbContext 就不会有自动配置功能,可按照常规方式自己添加或用 DbSet
public class AppDbContext : DbContext
{
	public AppDbContext(DbContextOptions options) : base(options) { }

	public DbSet<User> Users { get; set; }
}

那么 QueryServiceBaseCrudServiceBase 需要显示地指定你的 DbContext 对象:

+ public class UserQueryService : IUserQueryService, QueryServiceBase<AppDbContext, Guid, User, UserQueryDto> 
- public class UserQueryService : IUserQueryService, QueryServiceBase<Guid, User, UserQueryDto> 
{ 
	//...
}

+ public class UserService : IUserService, CrudServiceBase<AppDbContext, Guid, User, UserQueryDto, UserListDto, UserCreateDto, UserUpdateDto>
- public class UserService : IUserService, CrudServiceBase<Guid, User, UserQueryDto, UserListDto, UserCreateDto, UserUpdateDto>
{
	//...
}

最终在 Program.cs 中修改

builder.Services.AddBizer(...)
		.AddMapster()
-		.AddDbContext(options => options.UseSqlServer("...")) 
+		.AddDbContext<AppDbContext>(options => options.UseSqlServer("..."))
Product Compatible and additional computed target framework versions.
.NET net6.0 is compatible.  net6.0-android was computed.  net6.0-ios was computed.  net6.0-maccatalyst was computed.  net6.0-macos was computed.  net6.0-tvos was computed.  net6.0-windows was computed.  net7.0 is compatible.  net7.0-android was computed.  net7.0-ios was computed.  net7.0-maccatalyst was computed.  net7.0-macos was computed.  net7.0-tvos was computed.  net7.0-windows was computed.  net8.0 is compatible.  net8.0-android was computed.  net8.0-browser was computed.  net8.0-ios was computed.  net8.0-maccatalyst was computed.  net8.0-macos was computed.  net8.0-tvos was computed.  net8.0-windows was computed. 
Compatible target framework(s)
Included target framework(s) (in package)
Learn more about Target Frameworks and .NET Standard.

NuGet packages (1)

Showing the top 1 NuGet packages that depend on Bizer.Extensions.ApplicationService.Abstractions:

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Bizer.Extensions.ApplicationService.EntityFrameworkCore

基于 EntityFrameworkCore 作为 ORM,使用 Mapster 作为映射,实现基本的 CRUD 功能。

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Version Downloads Last updated
0.1.0 175 1/19/2024